Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 14 - Section 14.6 - Directional Derivatives and the Gradient Vector - 14.6 Exercise - Page 959: 56

Answer

The two surfaces are tangent to each other at the point $(1,1,2)$. This means that they have a common tangent plane at the point.

Work Step by Step

Formula to calculate tangent plane equation for an ellipsoid is: $(x_2-x_1)f_x(x_1,y_1,z_1)+(y_2-y_1)f_y(x_1,y_1,z_1)+(z_2-z_1)f_x(x_1,y_1,z_1)=0$ $(x-x_0)(6x)+(y-y_0)(4y)+(z-z_0)(-2z)=0$ At point$(1,1,2)$ $(x-1)(6)+(y-1)(4)+(z+1)(-4)=0$ $6x-6+4y-4-4z-4=0$ $6x+4y-4z=18$ ....(1) Formula to calculate tangent plane equation for an sphere is: $(x_2-x_1)f_x(x_1,y_1,z_1)+(y_2-y_1)f_y(x_1,y_1,z_1)+(z_2-z_1)f_x(x_1,y_1,z_1)=0$ $(x-x_0)(2x-8)+(y-y_0)(2y-6)+(z-z_0)(2z-8)=0$ At point$(1,1,2)$ $(x-1)(6)+(y-1)(4)+(z+1)(-4)=0$ $6x-6+4y-4-4z-4=0$ $6x+4y-4z=18$ ...(2) From equations (1) and (2), we get that the two surfaces are tangent to each other at the point $(1,1,2)$. This means that they have a common tangent plane at the point.
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