Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 13 - Section 13.2 - Derivatives and Integrals of Vector Functions - 13.2 Exercise - Page 861: 51

Answer

$r(t) \times r'(t)= \omega a \times b$.

Work Step by Step

Given: $r(t)=a \cos \omega t+b \sin \omega t$, Our aim is to show that $r(t) \times r'(t)= \omega a \times b$. In order to find this, we will use the cross product rule. $r'(t)=u'(t) \times v(t)+u(t) \times v'(t)$ $r(t)=a \cos \omega t+b \sin \omega t \implies r'(t)= -\omega a \sin \omega t+ \omega b \cos \omega t$ From the question, we take left side: $r(t) \times r'(t)=\begin{vmatrix}i&j&k \\\cos \omega t&\sin \omega t&0\\-\omega \sin \omega t&\omega \cos \omega t&0\end{vmatrix}=\omega c \cos^2 \omega t+ \omega c \sin^2 \omega t$ Since,$sin^2t+cos^2t=1$ Thus, $r(t) \times r'(t)=wc$ ....(1) From the question, we take right side:$\omega a \times b=\begin{vmatrix}a&b&c \\ \omega&0&0\\0&1&1 \end{vmatrix}$ $\omega a \times b=\omega c$ ...(2) From equations (1) and (2), we have $r(t) \times r'(t)= \omega a \times b$.
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