Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 13 - Section 13.1 - Vector Functions and Space Curves - 13.1 Exercises - Page 855: 46

Answer

$r(t)=\cos \theta i+\sqrt 3|\cos \theta| j+\sin \theta k$ ; $0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$

Work Step by Step

Here, we have $x^2+y^2+4z^2=4; y \geq 0$ and $x^2+z^2=1$ $(x^2+z^2)+y+3z^2=4$ or, $y^2+3z^2=3$ or, $y^2=3-3z^2$ The parametric equations of a circle having radius $r$ are: $x=r \cos t ; y =r \sin t$ Thus, we have $y=\sqrt {3-3z^2}$ Consider $z= \sin \theta$ and $y=\sqrt {3-3(\sin \theta)^2}=\sqrt 3|\cos \theta|$ and $x^2+z^2=1 \implies x= \cos \theta$ Hence, the parametric equations in vector form are: $r(t)=\cos \theta i+\sqrt 3|\cos \theta| j+\sin \theta k$ ; $0 \leq \theta \leq 2 \pi$
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