Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 11 - Section 11.1 - Sequences - 11.1 Exercises - Page 705: 64

Answer

a) The sequence is divergent. b) The sequence is convergent.

Work Step by Step

a) $a_{1}=1$, $a_{n+1}=4-a_{n}$ for $n\geq 1$ $a_{2}=4-a_{1}$ $=4-1$ $=3$ $a_{3}=4-a_{2}$ $=4-3$ $=1$ $a_{4}=4-a_{3}$ $=4-1$ $=3$ $a_{5}=4-a_{4}$ $=4-3$ $=1$ The sequence is divergent because the given sequence oscillates between 1 and 3 forever. b) $a_{2}=4-a_{1}$ $=4-2$ $=2$ $a_{3}=4-a_{2}$ $=4-2$ $=2$ $a_{4}=4-a_{3}$ $=4-2$ $=2$ $a_{5}=4-a_{4}$ $=4-2$ $=2$ The sequence is convergent because the given sequence is bounded and has finite unit limit points.
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