Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 10 - Section 10.2 - Calculus with Parametric Curves - 10.2 Exercises - Page 655: 8

Answer

(a) The equation of the tangent line is $~~y = 4e~x-7e$ (b) The equation of the tangent line is $~~y = 4e~x-7e$

Work Step by Step

(a) The equation of the tangent line is $\frac{dy}{dx}$ We can find $\frac{dy}{dx}$: $\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\frac{dy}{dt}}{\frac{dx}{dt}} = \frac{2te^{t^2}}{1/2\sqrt{t}} = 4t^{3/2}e^{t^2}$ When $x=2$: $x = 1+\sqrt{t} = 2$ $\sqrt{t} = 1$ $t=1$ The slope of the tangent line is $4(1)^{3/2}e^{(1)^2}= 4e$ We can find the equation of the tangent line: $y-e = 4e(x-2)$ $y = 4e~x-7e$ (b) $x = 1+\sqrt{t}$ $\sqrt{t} = x-1$ $t = (x-1)^2$ We can replace $t$ in the expression for $y$: $y = e^{t^2}$ $y = e^{[(x-1)^2~]^2}$ $y = e^{(x-1)^4}$ We can find $\frac{dy}{dx}$: $\frac{dy}{dx} = 4(x-1)^3~e^{(x-1)^4}$ The slope of the tangent line is $4(2-1)^3~e^{(2-1)^4}= 4e$ We can find the equation of the tangent line: $y-e = 4e(x-2)$ $y = 4e~x-7e$
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