Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 9 - Power Series - 9.4 Working with Taylor Series - 9.4 Exercises - Page 703: 42

Answer

$0.020380071$

Work Step by Step

The Taylor approximation for degree $n$ at $x=p$ can be written as: $f(x)=f(p)+f'(p)(x-p)+\dfrac{1}{2}f""(p)(x-p)^2+.......\dfrac{1}{n!}f^n(p)(x-p)^n$---- We have: $f(x)=\dfrac{-x^8}{4}+\dfrac{x^6}{3}-\dfrac{x^4}{2}+x^2$ Integrate it to obtain: $f'(x)=\dfrac{-x^9}{36}+\dfrac{x^7}{21}-\dfrac{x^5}{10}+\dfrac{x^3}{3}$ Now take integral. $I=\int_{0}^{0.4} f(x) \ dx\\=\int_{0}^{0.4} (\dfrac{-x^8}{4}+\dfrac{x^6}{3}-\dfrac{x^4}{2}+x^2) \ dx \\=|\dfrac{-x^9}{36}+\dfrac{x^7}{21}-\dfrac{x^5}{10}+\dfrac{x^3}{3}|_{0}^{0.4}$ By using a calculator, we get: $I=0.020380071$
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