Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 9 - Power Series - 9.4 Working with Taylor Series - 9.4 Exercises - Page 702: 12

Answer

$\dfrac{-1}{8}$

Work Step by Step

Our aim is to find the limit by using a Taylor's series. $L=\lim\limits_{x \to 0} \dfrac{1+x-e^x}{4x^2}$ Recall the series for $e^x=\Sigma_{k =0}^{\infty} \dfrac{(x)^{k}}{k!}$ Now, $L=\lim\limits_{x \to 0} \dfrac{1+x-\Sigma_{k =0}^{\infty} \dfrac{(x)^{k}}{k!}}{4x^2} \\=\lim\limits_{x \to 0} ( \dfrac{1}{4x^2}+\dfrac{1}{4x}-\Sigma_{k =0}^{\infty} \dfrac{(x)^{k-2}}{4 k!}) \\=\lim\limits_{x \to 0} ( \dfrac{1}{4x^2}+\dfrac{1}{4x}-[ \dfrac{(x)^{0-2}}{4 (0!)}+\dfrac{(x)^{1-2}}{4 (1!)}+.....])\\=\lim\limits_{x \to 0} [\dfrac{-1}{8}-\dfrac{x}{(4)(3!)}-\dfrac{x^2}{(4)(4!)}......]\\=\dfrac{-1}{8}-\dfrac{x}{(4)(3!)}-\dfrac{x^2}{(4)(4!)}......\\=\dfrac{-1}{8}$
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