Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 8 - Sequences and Infinite Series - 8.5 The Ratio, Root, and Comparison Tests - 8.5 Exercises - Page 648: 42

Answer

Converges

Work Step by Step

The kth term formula of the series is given by: $a_k=(\dfrac{k^2}{2k^2+1})^{k}$ Root Test states that when $\Sigma a_k$ is an infinite series with positive terms and, then $r=\lim\limits_{k \to \infty}\sqrt[k] a_k$ a) When $0 \leq r \lt 1$, the series converges. (b) When $r \gt 1$, or, $\infty$, so the series diverges. (c) When $r=1$, the ratio test is inconclusive. Now, $r=\lim\limits_{k \to \infty}\sqrt[k] {(\dfrac{k^2}{2k^2+1})^{k}} \\= \lim\limits_{k \to \infty} \dfrac{k^2}{2k^2+1} \\=\dfrac{1}{2}$ Therefore, the series converges by the root test.
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