Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 8 - Sequences and Infinite Series - 8.5 The Ratio, Root, and Comparison Tests - 8.5 Exercises - Page 647: 1

Answer

Determine $r=\dfrac{a_{k+1}}{a_k}$ Compare $r$ to 1

Work Step by Step

When $\sum a_k$ is an infinite series of positive terms, in order to apply the Ratio Test we determine $r=\lim\limits_{k \to \infty} \dfrac{a_{k+1}}{a_k}$. Then we compare $r$ with 1 to decide if the series converges, diverges or the test is inconclusive: - if $0\leq r<1$ the series converges - if $r>1$ the series diverges - if $r=1$ the test is inconclusive.
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