Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 8 - Sequences and Infinite Series - 8.4 The Divergence and Integral Tests - 8.4 Exercises - Page 638: 43

Answer

$\dfrac{4}{11}$

Work Step by Step

Re-write the given infinite series $\Sigma_{k=1}^{\infty} \dfrac{4}{12^k}$ as $\ 4 \ \Sigma_{k=1}^{\infty} \dfrac{1}{12^k}$ Here, we can see that the series $\Sigma_{k=1}^{\infty} \dfrac{1}{12^k}$ shows a geometric series with common ratio $r=\dfrac{1}{12}$ and $r=\dfrac{1}{12} \lt 1$. So, the series is convergent. whose sum can be computed as: $\Sigma_{n=1}^{\infty} a^n =a+a^2+a^3+.....=\dfrac{a}{1-a}$ Now, $4 \Sigma_{k=1}^{\infty} \dfrac{1}{12^k}=4 \times \dfrac{\dfrac{1}{12}}{1-\dfrac{1}{12}}\\=4 \times \dfrac{11/12}{\dfrac{11}{12}}\\=\dfrac{4}{11}$
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