Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 6 - Applications of Integration - 6.4 Volume by Shells - 6.4 Exercises - Page 442: 15

Answer

$$V = 8\pi $$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Let }}y = \sqrt x ,{\text{ }}y = 0{\text{ and }}x = 4 \cr & y = \sqrt x \to x = {y^2},{\text{ for }}y > 0 \cr & {\text{Use the Shell method about the }}x{\text{ - axis}} \cr & V = \int_c^d {2\pi y\left[ {p\left( y \right) - q\left( y \right)} \right]} dy \cr & x = 4 > x = {y^2}{\text{ on the interval }}\left[ {0,2} \right] \cr & {\text{Let }}p\left( y \right) = 4{\text{ and }}q\left( y \right) = {y^2} \cr & {\text{Therefore}}{\text{,}} \cr & V = \int_0^2 {2\pi y\left( {4 - {y^2}} \right)} dy \cr & V = 2\pi \int_0^2 {\left( {4y - {y^3}} \right)} dy \cr & {\text{Integrating}} \cr & V = 2\pi \left[ {2{y^2} - \frac{1}{4}{y^4}} \right]_0^2 \cr & V = 2\pi \left[ {2{{\left( 2 \right)}^2} - \frac{1}{4}{{\left( 2 \right)}^4}} \right] - 2\pi \left[ {2{{\left( 0 \right)}^2} - \frac{1}{4}{{\left( 0 \right)}^4}} \right] \cr & V = 2\pi \left( 4 \right) - 2\pi \left( 0 \right) \cr & V = 8\pi \cr} $$
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