Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 6 - Applications of Integration - 6.10 Hyperbolic Functions - 6.10 Exercises - Page 505: 92

Answer

$$2\left( {{{\sinh }^{ - 1}}3 - {{\sinh }^{ - 1}}1} \right)$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_{25}^{225} {\frac{{dx}}{{\sqrt {{x^2} + 25x} }}} \cr & {\text{Applying the hint}} \cr & \int_{25}^{225} {\frac{{dx}}{{\sqrt {{x^2} + 25x} }}} = \int_{25}^{225} {\frac{{dx}}{{\sqrt x \sqrt {x + 25} }}} \cr & {\text{Rewrite}} \cr & = \int_{25}^{225} {\frac{{dx}}{{\sqrt x \sqrt {{{\left( {\sqrt x } \right)}^2} + {{\left( 5 \right)}^2}} }}} \cr & {\text{Let }}u = \sqrt x \Rightarrow du = \frac{1}{{2\sqrt x }}dx,{\text{ }}\frac{{dx}}{{\sqrt x }} = 2du \cr & {\text{The new limits of integration are:}} \cr & x = 225 \Rightarrow u = 15 \cr & x = 25{\text{ }} \Rightarrow u = 5 \cr & \int_{25}^{225} {\frac{{dx}}{{\sqrt x \sqrt {{{\left( {\sqrt x } \right)}^2} + {{\left( 5 \right)}^2}} }}} = \int_5^{15} {\frac{{2du}}{{\sqrt {{u^2} + {5^2}} }}} \cr & {\text{Integrate by using the formula }}\int {\frac{{du}}{{\sqrt {{u^2} + {a^2}} }} = {{\sinh }^{ - 1}}\frac{u}{a} + C} \cr & \int_5^{15} {\frac{{2du}}{{\sqrt {{u^2} + {5^2}} }}} = 2\left[ {{{\sinh }^{ - 1}}\frac{u}{5}} \right]_5^{15} \cr & {\text{ }} = 2\left[ {{{\sinh }^{ - 1}}\frac{{15}}{5} - {{\sinh }^{ - 1}}\frac{5}{5}} \right] \cr & {\text{ }} = 2\left( {{{\sinh }^{ - 1}}3 - {{\sinh }^{ - 1}}1} \right) \cr} $$
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