Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 5 - Integration - 5.4 Working with Integrals - 5.4 Exercises - Page 381: 16

Answer

$$1$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_{ - 1}^1 {\left( {1 - \left| x \right|} \right)} dx \cr & {\text{Let }}f\left( x \right) = 1 - \left| x \right|{\text{ and evaluate }}f\left( { - x} \right) \cr & f\left( { - x} \right) = 1 - \left| { - x} \right| \cr & f\left( { - x} \right) = 1 - \left| x \right| \cr & f\left( { - x} \right) = f\left( x \right),{\text{ then the function is even}} \cr & \cr & {\text{Use the property }}\int_{ - a}^a {f\left( x \right)} dx = 2\int_0^a {f\left( x \right)dx} ,\,\,\,{\text{ If }}f{\text{ is even}} \cr & \int_{ - 1}^1 {\left( {1 - \left| x \right|} \right)} dx = 2\int_0^1 {\left( {1 - \left| x \right|} \right)} dx \cr & = 2\int_0^1 {dx} - 2\int_0^1 {\left| x \right|} dx \cr & {\text{Integrating}} \cr & = 2\int_0^1 {dx} - 2\int_0^1 x dx \cr & = \left[ {2x - {x^2}} \right]_0^1 \cr & = 2\left( 1 \right) - {\left( 1 \right)^2} \cr & = 1 \cr} $$
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