Answer
$a.$ At $t=0$;
$b.$ Positive;
$c.$ Decreasing;
$d.$ The graph is on the figure below.
Work Step by Step
$a.$ The rate of change of the charge $Q'$ is the greatest at the point where the tangent to the graph of $Q(t)$ has the steepest upward slope which is for $x=0$;
$b.$ It is positive because the charge is only increasing.
$c.$ $Q'$ is decreasing because we see that as time goes by (as $t$ becomes bigger) the slope of the tangent to the graph is smaller and smaller.
$d.$ The general shape of the graph of $Q'$ can be deduced from the shape of the graph of $Q$. We see that it starts from some positive value and keeps decreasing and asymptotically approaches zero because the graph of $Q$ becomes increasingly horizontal as $t$ grows and thus the slope of its tangent tends to zero. The graph is on the figure below.