Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 14 - Vector Calculus - 14.3 Conservative Vector Fields - 14.3 Exercises - Page 1084: 16

Answer

$\phi(x,y)=-xy$

Work Step by Step

For a vector field to be Conservative, $\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial y}=\dfrac{\partial g}{\partial x}$ We have: $f(x,y)=-y$ and $g(x,y)=-x$ Thus, $\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial y}=-1$ and $\dfrac{\partial g}{\partial x}=-1$ Therefore, a vector field $F$ is Conservative. Now, potential function $F=\nabla \phi$ So, $\dfrac{\partial \phi}{\partial x}=-y $ and $\phi(x,y)=-xy+h(y)$ and $\dfrac{\partial \phi}{\partial y}=-x+h^{\prime}(y)$ and $h(y)=C(y)$ Thus, $\phi(x,y)=-xy$
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