Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 11 - Vectors and Vector-Valued Functions - Review Exercises - Page 856: 51

Answer

$$L = 12$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {\bf{r}}\left( t \right) = \left\langle {{t^2},\frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{3}{t^{3/2}},2t} \right\rangle ,\,\,\,\,\,for\,\,\,\,\,1 \leqslant t \leqslant 3 \cr & {\text{Calculate }}{\bf{r}}'\left( t \right){\text{ and }}\left| {{\bf{r}}'\left( t \right)} \right| \cr & {\bf{r}}'\left( t \right) = \left\langle {2t,\frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{3}\left( {\frac{3}{2}} \right){t^{1/2}},2} \right\rangle \cr & {\bf{r}}'\left( t \right) = \left\langle {2t,2\sqrt 2 {t^{1/2}},2} \right\rangle \cr & \left| {{\bf{r}}'\left( t \right)} \right| = \sqrt {{{\left( {2t} \right)}^2} + {{\left( {2\sqrt 2 {t^{1/2}}} \right)}^2} + {{\left( 2 \right)}^2}} \cr & \left| {{\bf{r}}'\left( t \right)} \right| = \sqrt {4{t^2} + 8t + 4} \cr & \left| {{\bf{r}}'\left( t \right)} \right| = \sqrt {4\left( {{t^2} + 2t + 1} \right)} \cr & \left| {{\bf{r}}'\left( t \right)} \right| = 2\left( {t + 1} \right) \cr & {\text{The Arc Length is }}\int_a^b {\left| {{\bf{r}}'\left( t \right)} \right|} dt \cr & L = \int_1^3 {2\left( {t + 1} \right)} dt \cr & {\text{Integrate}} \cr & L = \left[ {{{\left( {t + 1} \right)}^2}} \right]_1^3 \cr & L = {\left( {3 + 1} \right)^2} - {\left( {1 + 1} \right)^2} \cr & L = 16 - 4 \cr & L = 12 \cr} $$
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