Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 10 - Parametric and Polar Curves - Review Exercises - Page 754: 23

Answer

$(x - 3)^2 + (y + 1)^2 = 10$ This is a circle.

Work Step by Step

Recall: $r sin θ = y$ $r cos θ = x$ $r^2 = x^2 + y^2$ A circle has the equation $(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2$ Thus: Problem: $r^2 + r (2 sin θ - 6 cos θ) = 0$ Distribute $r$: $r^2 + 2r sin θ - 6r cos θ = 0$ Convert from polar to rectangular: $x^2 + y^2 + 2y - 6x = 0$ Reorder equation: $x^2 - 6x + y^2 + 2y = 0$ Complete the square: $x^2 - 6x + 9 + y^2 + 2y + 1 = 0 + 9 + 1$ Simplify: $(x - 3)^2 + (y+1)^2 = 10$ This is a circle.
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