Calculus: Early Transcendentals (2nd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321947347
ISBN 13: 978-0-32194-734-5

Chapter 10 - Parametric and Polar Curves - 10.4 Conic Sections - 10.4 Exercises - Page 751: 68

Answer

$$y = - \frac{1}{2}x - 4$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {y^2} = 8x,{\text{ point }}\left( {8, - 8} \right) \cr & {\text{By the implicit differentiation}} \cr & \frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {{y^2}} \right] = \frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {8x} \right] \cr & 2y\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = 8 \cr & {\text{Solve for }}\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{8}{{2y}} \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{4}{y} \cr & {\text{Calculate the slope at the point }}\left( {8, - 8} \right) \cr & m = {\left. {\frac{{dy}}{{dx}}} \right|_{\left( {8, - 8} \right)}} = \frac{4}{{ - 8}} \cr & m = - \frac{1}{2} \cr & {\text{Using the point - slope form }}y - {y_1} = m\left( {x - {x_1}} \right),{\text{ with }}\underbrace {\left( {8, - 8} \right)}_{\left( {{x_1},{y_1}} \right)} \cr & y - {y_1} = m\left( {x - {x_1}} \right) \cr & y - \left( { - 8} \right) = - \frac{1}{2}\left( {x - 8} \right) \cr & y + 8 = - \frac{1}{2}x + 4 \cr & y = - \frac{1}{2}x + 4 - 8 \cr & y = - \frac{1}{2}x - 4 \cr} $$
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