Calculus Concepts: An Informal Approach to the Mathematics of Change 5th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-43904-957-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-43904-957-0

Chapter 3 - Determining Change: Derivatives - 3.6 Activities - Page 238: 20

Answer

(a) $f^{'}(x)=(0.3) [ e^{-0.03x} -0.03 x e^{-0.03x}] $ (b) $x=\frac{1}{0.03}=\frac{100}{3}$ (c) $f(\frac{100}{3})\approx3.68$

Work Step by Step

$f(x)=0.3xe^{-0.03x}$ (a) Taking derivative with respect to x $f^{'}(x)=\frac{d( 0.3xe^{-0.03x})}{dx}$ $f^{'}(x)=(0.3)\frac{d( xe^{-0.03x})}{dx}$ $f^{'}(x)=(0.3) [ e^{-0.03x} (\frac{d x}{dx}) + x \frac{d( e^{-0.03x} )}{dx}] $ $f^{'}(x)=(0.3) [ e^{-0.03x} -0.03x e^{-0.03x}] $ (b) Since $f^{'}(x)=(0.3) [ e^{-0.03x} -0.03x e^{-0.03x}] $ Put $f^{'}(x)=0$ $0=(0.3) [ e^{-0.03x} -0.03x e^{-0.03x}] $ $(0.3) [ e^{-0.03x} -0.03x e^{-0.03x}] =0$ $ [ e^{-0.03x} -0.03x e^{-0.03x}] =0$ $ e^{-0.03x} =0.03x e^{-0.03x} $ Since $e^{-0.03x}$ is non zero, it may be cancelled $ 1 =0.03x $ $ 0.03x=1 $ $x=\frac{1}{0.03}=\frac{100}{3}$ (c) Since $f(x)=0.3xe^{-0.03x}$ Put $x=\frac{100}{3}$ $f(\frac{100}{3})=0.3( \frac{100}{3})e^{-0.03 \frac{100}{3}}$ $f(\frac{100}{3})=0.3( \frac{100}{3})e^{(-0.03 ) ( \frac{100}{3})}= 10e^{-1}\approx3.68$
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