Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 4 - Integrals - 4.3 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus - 4.3 Exercises - Page 328: 53

Answer

$$ \begin{aligned} g(x)&=\int_{2 x}^{3 x} \frac{u^{2}-1}{u^{2}+1} d u\\ &=\int_{2x}^{0} \frac{u^{2}-1}{u^{2}+1} d u+\int_{0}^{3 x} \frac{u^{2}-1}{u^{2}+1} d u\\ & =-\int_{0}^{2 x} \frac{u^{2}-1}{u^{2}+1} d u+\int_{0}^{3 x} \frac{u^{2}-1}{u^{2}+1} d u \end{aligned} $$ the derivative of the function $g(x)$ is given by the following: $$ \begin{aligned} g^{\prime}(x) &=-\frac{(2 x)^{2}-1}{(2 x)^{2}+1} \cdot \frac{d}{d x}(2 x)+\frac{(3 x)^{2}-1}{(3 x)^{2}+1} \cdot \frac{d}{d x}(3 x) \\ &=-2 \cdot \frac{4 x^{2}-1}{4 x^{2}+1}+3 \cdot \frac{9 x^{2}-1}{9 x^{2}+1} \end{aligned} $$

Work Step by Step

$$ \begin{aligned} g(x)&=\int_{2 x}^{3 x} \frac{u^{2}-1}{u^{2}+1} d u\\ &=\int_{2x}^{0} \frac{u^{2}-1}{u^{2}+1} d u+\int_{0}^{3 x} \frac{u^{2}-1}{u^{2}+1} d u\\ & =-\int_{0}^{2 x} \frac{u^{2}-1}{u^{2}+1} d u+\int_{0}^{3 x} \frac{u^{2}-1}{u^{2}+1} d u \end{aligned} $$ the derivative of the function $g(x)$ is given by the following: $$ \begin{aligned} g^{\prime}(x) &=-\frac{(2 x)^{2}-1}{(2 x)^{2}+1} \cdot \frac{d}{d x}(2 x)+\frac{(3 x)^{2}-1}{(3 x)^{2}+1} \cdot \frac{d}{d x}(3 x) \\ &=-2 \cdot \frac{4 x^{2}-1}{4 x^{2}+1}+3 \cdot \frac{9 x^{2}-1}{9 x^{2}+1} \end{aligned} $$
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