Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 3 - Applications of Differentiation - 3.9 Antiderivatives - 3.9 Exercises - Page 283: 41

Answer

$$ f^{\prime \prime}(t)=\sqrt[3]{t}-\cos t=t^{1 / 3}-\cos t ,\quad f(0)=2 ,\quad f(1)=2 $$ The required function is $$ f(t)=\frac{9}{28} t^{7 / 3}+\cos t+(\frac{19}{28}-cos (1)) t+1 $$

Work Step by Step

$$ f^{\prime \prime}(t)=\sqrt[3]{t}-\cos t=t^{1 / 3}-\cos t ,\quad f(0)=2 ,\quad f(1)=2 $$ The general anti-derivative of $ f^{\prime \prime}(x)=\sqrt[3]{t}-\cos t $ is $$ f^{\prime}(t)=\frac{3}{4} t^{4 / 3}-\sin t+C $$ Using the anti-differentiation rules once more, we find that: $$ f(t)=\frac{9}{28} t^{7 / 3}+\cos t+C t+D $$ To determine $ C, D$ we use the fact that $f(0)=2, f(1)=2$: $$ f(0)=\frac{9}{28} (0)^{7 / 3}+\cos (0)+C(0)+D=2 $$ $ \Rightarrow $ $$ 1+D=2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad D=1, $$ and $$ f(1)=\frac{9}{28} (1)^{7 / 3}+\cos (1)+C (1)+1=2 $$ $ \Rightarrow $ $$ \frac{37}{28} +\cos (1)+C=2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad C=\frac{19}{28}-cos (1), $$ so the required function is $$ f(t)=\frac{9}{28} t^{7 / 3}+\cos t+(\frac{19}{28}-cos (1)) t+1 $$
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