Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 3 - Applications of Differentiation - 3.2 The Mean Value Theorem - 3.2 Exercises - Page 220: 35

Answer

See proof

Work Step by Step

Let $g(x)$ and $h(t)$ be the position functions of the two runners and let $f(t) = g(t)-h(t)$. By hypothesis $f(0) = g(0)-h(0) = 0$ and $f(b) = g(b)-h(b) = 0$ where $b$ is the finishing time Then by the Mean Value Theorem, there is a time $c$ with $0 \lt c \lt b$ such that $f'(c) = \frac{f(b)-f(0)}{b-0} = 0$. Since $f'(c)$ = $g'(c)-h'(c)$ = $0$ we have $g'(c)$ = $h'(c)$ so at time $c$, both runners have the same speed $g'(c)$ = $h'(c)$.
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