Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 16 - Vector Calculus - 16.7 Surface Integrals - 16.7 Exercises - Page 1173: 15

Answer

$\dfrac{21 \sqrt {21} -17 \sqrt {17}}{12}$

Work Step by Step

When the surface is orientable then the flux through a surface is defined as: $\iint_S F \cdot dS=\iint_S F \cdot n dS$ where, $n$ is the unit vector and $dS=n dA=\pm \dfrac{(r_u \times r_v)}{|r_u \times r_v|}|r_u \times r_v| dA=\pm (r_u \times r_v) dA$ Consider $\iint_S x dS =\iint_{R} x \times \sqrt {17 +4x^2} dA=\iint_{R} x \times \sqrt {17 +4x^2} dx dz$ and $\iint_S x dS=\int_{0}^{1} dz \times \int_0^1 \sqrt {17 +4x^2} dx =\int_{0}^{1} x \sqrt {17 +4x^2} dx $ Suppose $17+4x^2 =t; dt=8x dx$ $\iint_S x dS= \int_{17}^{21} \int_1^{17} \sqrt t \dfrac{dt}{8}=\dfrac{1}{8} \times [(\dfrac{2}{3}) t^{3/2}]_{17}^{21}$ and $\iint_S x dS=\dfrac{1}{12} [t (t^{1/2}]_{17}^{21}=(\dfrac{1}{12}) \times (21 \sqrt {21} -17 \sqrt {17})=\dfrac{21 \sqrt {21} -17 \sqrt {17}}{12}$
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