Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 16 - Vector Calculus - 16.2 Line Integrals - 16.2 Exercises - Page 1125: 17

Answer

a) Positive b) Negative

Work Step by Step

(a) Along the $x=-3$, the vectors of $\overrightarrow{F}$ have positive y-components so since the path goes upward, $\overrightarrow{F}\cdot \overrightarrow{T}$ is always positive because the angle is acute. This implies that $\int_{C_{1}}F\cdot dr$ = $\int_{C_{1}}F\cdot T dt=\int_{C_{1}}|F||T| \cos \theta dt$ is positive.Thus, the line integral is positive. (b) All non-zero field vectors along the circle with radius 3 are pointed in the clockwise direction, opposite the direction to the path and hence, makes an obtuse angle with the vector field . Therefore $\overrightarrow{F}\cdot \overrightarrow{T}$ is negative and $\int_{C_{2}}F\cdot dr$ = $\int_{C_{2}}F\cdot T dt=\int_{C_{1}}|F||T| \cos \theta dt$ is negative.Thus, the line integral is negative.
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