Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 15 - Multiple Integrals - 15.7 Triple-Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates - 15.7 Exercises - Page 1084: 31

Answer

a) $W=\iiint_C h(P) g(P) dV$; wher $C$ is the cone. b) $\approx 3.1 \times 10^{19} ft-lb$

Work Step by Step

a) When a mass having volume $dV$ is lifted upto a height of $h(P)$, then the work done $W$ becomes $W=h(P) (P) dV$ Total work done: $W=\iiint_C h(P) g(P) dV$ (b) $W=\iiint_C h(P) g(P) dV=\int_0^{2\pi} \int_{0}^{H}\int_{0}^{R(1-\dfrac{z}{H})}\times (z) \times (200) \times r dr dz d\theta$ $=(2\pi) \times \int_{0}^{H}[(R(1-\dfrac{z}{H}))^2 \times (z) dz $ $=200R^2\pi \times \int_{0}^{H}(1-\dfrac{z}{H})^2 \times (z) dz $ $=200R^2\pi \times \int_{0}^{H}[z+\dfrac{z^3}{H^2}-\dfrac{2z^2}{H}]_0^H $ $=200R^2\pi \times [\dfrac{z^2}{2}+\dfrac{z^4}{4H^2}-\dfrac{2z^3}{3H}]_0^H $ $=200 \times (R^2\pi) \times H^2 (\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}) $ Work done, $W=\dfrac{50 \pi R^2 H^2}{3}$ Now, substitute the given values in the above expression. Hence, $W=\dfrac{50 \pi \times (62000)^2 \times (12400)^2}{3}\approx 3.1 \times 10^{19} ft-lb$
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