Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 14 - Partial Derivatives - 14.6 Directional Derivatives and the Gradient Vector - 14.6 Exercises - Page 999: 61

Answer

Sum of the intercepts is a constant.

Work Step by Step

Our aim is to determine the tangent plane equation. The general form is: $(x_2-x_1)f_x(x_1,y_1,z_1)+(y_2-y_1)f_y(x_1,y_1,z_1)+(z_2-z_1)f_x(x_1,y_1,z_1)=0$ ...(1) From the given data, we have $f(x,y,z)=(x_1,y_1,z_1)$ Equation (1), becomes: Thus, $\dfrac{(x-x_1)}{(2\sqrt{x_1})}+\dfrac{(y-y_1)}{(2\sqrt{y_1})}+\dfrac{(z-z_1)}{(2\sqrt{z_1})}=0$ or, $\dfrac{(x-x_1)}{(\sqrt{x_1})}+\dfrac{(y-y_1)}{(\sqrt{y_1})}+\dfrac{(z-z_1)}{(\sqrt{z_1})}=0$ As we are given that the points $(x_1,y_1,z_1)$ satisfiy $\sqrt x+\sqrt y+\sqrt z=\sqrt c$ Therefore, the sum of the intercepts is a constant.
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