Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 14 - Partial Derivatives - 14.4 Tangent Planes and Linear Approximations - 14.4 Exercises - Page 974: 18

Answer

$\frac{y-1}{x+1} \approx x+y-1$

Work Step by Step

The linear approximation is provided by the formula: $L(x,y)=f_x (x-x_0) + f_y (y-y_0)+z_0$ Given $f(x,y)=\frac{y-1}{x+1}$ we find that: $z_0=f(0,0)=\frac{0-1}{0+1}=-1$ $f_x=-\frac{y-1}{(x+1)^2}$ $f_y=\frac{1}{x+1}$ Evaluating the functions at the point $(0,0)$ $f_x(0,0)=1$ $f_y(0,0)=1$ Using the linear approximation formula, the linear approximation of $f$ at $(x_0,y_0)=(0,0)$ becomes: $L(x,y)=1(x-0)+1(y-0)+(-1)=x+y-1$
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