Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 11 - Infinite Sequences and Series - 11.4 The Comparison Tests - 11.4 Exercises - Page 771: 22

Answer

Convergent

Work Step by Step

The Comparison Test states that the p-series $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^{p}}$ is convergent if $p\gt 1$ and divergent if $p\leq 1$. Given: $\Sigma _{n=3}^{\infty}\frac{{n+2}}{(n+1)^{3}}$ It can be re-written as: $\Sigma _{n=3}^{\infty}\frac{{n+2}}{(n+1)^{3}}=\Sigma _{n=3}^{\infty}\frac{{n+1+1}}{(n+1)^{3}}$ $=\Sigma _{n=3}^{\infty}\frac{{n+1}}{(n+1)^{3}}+\Sigma _{n=3}^{\infty}\frac{{1}}{(n+1)^{3}}$ Adding and subtracting finite number of terms from a series do not affect the convergence or divergence of the series. The first series is convergent because $p-$ series with $p=2$ is convergent. The second series is convergent because $p-$ series with $p=3$ is convergent. Sum of two convergent series is convergent.
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