Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 11 - Infinite Sequences and Series - 11.3 The Integral Test and Estimates of Sums - 11.3 Exercises - Page 767: 46

Answer

The series converges when $c=1$

Work Step by Step

$\Sigma_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{c}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\lt \int_{1}^{\infty}\frac{c}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}dx$ $=[clnx-ln(x+1)]_{1}^{\infty}$ $=ln2+\lim\limits_{x \to \infty} ln(\frac{x^{c}}{x+1})$ when $c\ne 1$ then $\lim\limits_{x \to \infty} ln(\frac{x^{c}}{x+1})= \pm \infty $ when $c =1$ then $\lim\limits_{x \to \infty} ln(\frac{x}{x+1})= 0 $ which is convergent The series converges when $c=1$
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