Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 7 - Exponential Functions - 7.6 Models Involving y'=k(y-b) - Exercises - Page 359: 2

Answer

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Work Step by Step

Since $y=12+Ce^{-3t}$, then by differentiation, we have $$y'=-3Ce^{-3t}=-3(y-12).$$ Now, when $y(0)=20$, then $20=12+C$, i.e. $C=20-12=8$. In this case $$y=12+8 e^{-3t}.$$ When $y(0)=0$, then $0=12+C$, i.e. $C=0-12=-12$. In this case $$y=12-12e^{-3t}.$$ See the graphs below.
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