Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 6 - Applications of the Integral - 6.4 The Method of Cylindrical Shells - Exercises - Page 312: 43

Answer

$\dfrac{32 \pi}{3}$

Work Step by Step

The shell method to compute the volume of a region: The volume of a solid obtained by rotating the region under $y=f(x)$ over an interval $[m,n]$ about the y-axis is given by: $V=2 \pi \int_{m}^{n} (Radius) \times (height \ of \ the \ shell) \ dy=2 \pi \int_{m}^{n} (y) \times f(y) \ dy$ Now, $V=2\pi \int_{0}^{2} (2-x) (x^2+2) \ dx\\= 2 \pi \int_0^2 (-x^3-2x+2x^2+4) \ dx \\= 2\pi [-\dfrac{x^4}{4}-x^2+\dfrac{2x^3}{3}+4x]_0^2 \\=2 \pi [-\dfrac{16}{4}-4+\dfrac{16}{3}+8-0] \\=\dfrac{32 \pi}{3}$
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