Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 6 - Applications of the Integral - 6.4 The Method of Cylindrical Shells - Exercises - Page 311: 22

Answer

$\dfrac{32 \pi}{3}$

Work Step by Step

The shell method to compute the volume of a region: The volume of a solid obtained by rotating the region under $y=f(x)$ over an interval $[m,n]$ about the y-axis is given by: $V=2 \pi \int_{m}^{n} (Radius) \times (height \ of \ the \ shell) \ dy=2 \pi \int_{m}^{n} (y) \times f(y) \ dy$ Now, $V=2\pi \int_{0}^{4} y (2-\dfrac{y}{2}) \ dy\\= 2\pi \int_{0}^{4} (2y-\dfrac{y^2}{2}) \ dy \\=2 \pi [y^2-\dfrac{y^3}{6}]_{0}^{4} \\= 2\pi [16-\dfrac{64}{6}] \\=\dfrac{32 \pi}{3}$
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