Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 6 - Applications of the Integral - 6.1 Area Between Two Curves - Exercises - Page 287: 21

Answer

$A=2-\frac{\pi}{2}$

Work Step by Step

From the given sketch, $1-\cos(y) \leq \sin(y)$ for $0\leq y \leq\frac{\pi}{2} $ So the area is: $$A=\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}(\sin (y)-(1-\cos(y)))dy$$ $$A=\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}(\sin (y)-1+\cos(y))dy$$ Using the $FTC I$ it follows: $$[-y+\sin(y)-\cos(y)]_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+\sin(\frac{\pi}{2})-\cos(\frac{\pi}{2})-(-0+\sin(0)-\cos(0))=-\frac{\pi}{2}+1+1=2-\frac{\pi}{2}$$
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