Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 4 - Applications of the Derivative - 4.2 Extreme Values - Exercises - Page 181: 45

Answer

The maximum is $f(\pi/4) \approx-0.30349$ and the minimum is $f( 0 ) =-1$

Work Step by Step

Given $$y=\sqrt{2} \theta-\sec \theta, \quad\left[0, \frac{\pi}{3}\right]$$ Since \begin{align*} \frac{dy}{d\theta}&=\sqrt{2}-\sec \theta\tan \theta \end{align*} To find critical points \begin{align*} f'(t)&=0\\ \sqrt{2}-\sec \theta\tan \theta&=0 \end{align*} Then $\theta= \pi/4$. Because $\pi/4\in [0,\pi/3]$, then $f(x)$ has a critical point $\theta=\pi/4$ , since \begin{align*} f(0)&=-1 \\ f(\pi/3 )& \approx-0.519039\\ f(\pi/4)&\approx-0.30349 \end{align*} Then the maximum is $f(\pi/4) \approx-0.30349$ and the minimum is $f( 0 ) =-1$
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