Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 3 - Differentiation - 3.2 The Derivative as a Function - Exercises - Page 116: 83

Answer

$(1,8)$

Work Step by Step

Given $$f(x)= 9-x^2$$ Consider that the coordinate of $P$ is $(a,f(a))$. Since $f(x)$ has a tangent at $x=a$, then \begin{align*} f'(x)&= -2x\\ f'(a)&=-2a \end{align*} Since \begin{align*} y-y_1&=f'(a) (x-x_1)\\ y-\left(9-a^{2}\right)&=-2 a(x-a)\\ \end{align*} Since the line passes through $(5,0)$, then \begin{aligned} 0-\left(9-a^{2}\right)&=-2 a(5-a)\\ 9-a^{2}&=10 a-2 a^{2}\\ a^2-10a+9&=0 \end{aligned} Then $a=1$ or $a=9$. We reject $a=9$ and the coordinates of the point $P $ are $(1,8)$
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