Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 2 - Limits - 2.8 Intermediate Value Theorem - Exercises - Page 86: 22

Answer

There is a zero in the interval $(2.75,3)$

Work Step by Step

We are given the function: $f(x)=x^3-8x-1$ Compute the value of $f$ for $x=2$ and $x=3$: $f(2)=2^3-8(2)-1=-9$ $f(3)=3^3-8(3)-1=2$ As $f(2)f(3)=-9(2)=-18<0$, $f$ has a zero in the interval $(2,3)$. The midpoint of the interval $(2,3)$ is $2.5$. Compute $f$ in $x=2.5$: $f(2.5)=2.5^3-8(2.5)-1=-5.375$ As $f(2.5)f(3)<0$, there is a zero in the interval $(2.5,3)$. The midpoint of the interval $(2.5,3)$ is $2.75$. Compute $f$ in $x=2.75$: $f(2.75)=2.75^3-8(2.75)-1=-2.203125$ As $f(2.75)f(3)<0$, there is a zero in the interval $(2.75,3)$.
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