Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 2 - Limits - 2.1 Limits, Rates of Change, and Tangent Lines - Exercises - Page 47: 32

Answer

a) $(t-1)(-4.9t+20.1)$ b) $20.1-4.9t$ c) $15.2$ m/s

Work Step by Step

a) h(t) = $25-4.9t^{2}$ h(1) = $25(1)-4.9(1)^{2}$ = $20.1$ h(t) - h(1) = $25-4.9t^{2}-20.1$ = $(t-1)(-4.9t+20.1)$ b) interval [1, t] average velocity = $\frac{h(t) -h(1)}{t-1}$ = $\frac{(t-1)(-4.9t+20.1)}{t-1}$ = $-4.9t+20.1$ = $20.1-4.9t$ c) t =1.01 average velocity = $20.1-4.9(1.01)$ = $15.151$ t =1.001 average velocity = $20.1-4.9(1.001)$ = $15.1951$ t =1.0001 average velocity = $20.1-4.9(1.0001)$ = $15.19951$ t =1.00001 average velocity = $20.1-4.9(1.00001)$ = $15.199951$ The instantaneous velocity is approximately = 15.2 m/s
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