Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 15 - Differentiation in Several Variables - 15.4 Differentiability and Tangent Planes - Preliminary Questions - Page 789: 5

Answer

$\Delta f \simeq - 0.1$

Work Step by Step

We are given: $f\left( {2,3} \right) = 8$, ${\ \ }$ ${f_x}\left( {2,3} \right) = 5$, ${\ \ }$ ${f_y}\left( {2,3} \right) = 7$ $\Delta x = - 0.3$ ${\ \ }$ and ${\ \ }$ $\Delta y = 0.2$ Let $\left( {a,b} \right) = \left( {2,3} \right)$. Using equation (5) we have the linear approximation in terms of the change in $f$: $\Delta f \approx {f_x}\left( {a,b} \right)\Delta x + {f_y}\left( {a,b} \right)\Delta y$ $\Delta f \simeq 5\cdot\left( { - 0.3} \right) + 7\cdot0.2$ $\Delta f \simeq - 0.1$
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