Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 15 - Differentiation in Several Variables - 15.2 Limits and Continuity in Several Variables - Exercises - Page 773: 46

Answer

(a) Yes, it is possible by defining the function $f\left( {x,y} \right)$ such that $f\left( {x,y} \right) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\frac{{\sin \left( {xy} \right)}}{{xy}}}&{if}&{xy \ne 0}\\ 1&{if}&{xy = 0} \end{array}} \right.$ (b) As can be seen from the graph attached, near the axes, the values of $f\left( {x,y} \right)$ are approaching $1$. It supports our conclusion in part (a).

Work Step by Step

(a) We can define the function $f\left( {x,y} \right)$ such that $f\left( {x,y} \right) = \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\frac{{\sin \left( {xy} \right)}}{{xy}}}&{if}&{xy \ne 0}\\ 1&{if}&{xy = 0} \end{array}} \right.$ First we prove that $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\left( {x,y} \right) \to \left( {0,0} \right)} \frac{{\sin \left( {xy} \right)}}{{xy}} = 1$ Write $u = xy$. So, the limit becomes $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\left( {x,y} \right) \to \left( {0,0} \right)} \frac{{\sin \left( {xy} \right)}}{{xy}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{u \to 0} \frac{{\sin u}}{u}$ Using L'Hôpital's Rule, we obtain $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\left( {x,y} \right) \to \left( {0,0} \right)} \frac{{\sin \left( {xy} \right)}}{{xy}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{u \to 0} \frac{{\sin u}}{u} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{u \to 0} \frac{{\cos u}}{1} = 1$ Since $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\left( {x,y} \right) \to \left( {0,0} \right)} \frac{{\sin \left( {xy} \right)}}{{xy}} = 1 = f\left( {0,0} \right)$, by definition $f\left( {x,y} \right)$ is continuous function. (b) As can be seen from the graph attached, near the axes, the values of $f\left( {x,y} \right)$ are approaching $1$. Thus, the result support our conclusion in part (a).
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