Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 14 - Calculus of Vector-Valued Functions - 14.1 Vector-Valued Functions - Exercises - Page 709: 7

Answer

The curve intersects the $z$-axis at $\left( {0,0,t} \right)$ for $t = \pm \pi , \pm 3\pi , \pm 5\pi ,...$.

Work Step by Step

A space curve intersects the $z$-axis if $x=0$ and $y=0$. Thus, for the space curve ${\bf{r}}\left( t \right) = \left( {\sin t,\cos t/2,t} \right)$ to intersect the $z$-axis, we must have $\sin t = 0$ ${\ \ }$ and ${\ \ }$ $\cos t/2 = 0$ The solutions are $t = \pm \pi , \pm 3\pi , \pm 5\pi ,...$. Thus, the points of intersection are located at $\left( {0,0,t} \right)$ for $t = \pm \pi , \pm 3\pi , \pm 5\pi ,...$.
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