Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 13 - Vector Geometry - 13.4 The Cross Product - Exercises - Page 678: 45

Answer

3 square units.

Work Step by Step

Let the vector connecting the points (1,2) and (3,4) be $\textbf{v}$ and the vector connecting points (3,4) and (-2,2) be $\textbf{w}$. Then, $\textbf{v}=(3-1)\textbf{i}+(4-2)\textbf{j}=2\textbf{i}+2\textbf{j}$ $\textbf{w}=(-2-3)\textbf{i}+(2-4)\textbf{j}=-5\textbf{i}-2\textbf{j}$ The area of the triangle is given by: $\frac{||\textbf{v}\times\textbf{w}||}{2}$ $\textbf{v}\times\textbf{w}=\begin{vmatrix}\textbf{i}&\textbf{j}&\textbf{k}\\2&2&0\\-5&-2&0\end{vmatrix}$ $=\textbf{k}(-4+10)=6\textbf{k}$ $||\textbf{v}\times\textbf{w}||=\sqrt {6^{2}}=6$ Area= $\frac{||\textbf{v}\times\textbf{w}||}{2}=\frac{6}{2}=3$
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