Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 12 - Parametric Equations, Polar Coordinates, and Conic Sections - 12.5 Conic Sections - Exercises - Page 637: 62

Answer

Vertex 1: $\theta=0$, $x = \frac{{ed}}{{e + 1}}$ Vertex 2: $\theta=\pi$, $x = \frac{{ed}}{{e - 1}}$

Work Step by Step

By Eq. (11) of Theorem 6, this is the polar equation of a conic section, with eccentricity $e$, a focus at the origin and directrix $x=d$. This implies that $x$-axis is the focal axis. So, the vertices correspond to $\theta=0$ and $\theta=\pi$ are Vertex 1: $\theta=0$, $x = \left| {\frac{{de}}{{1 + e}}} \right| = \frac{{ed}}{{e + 1}}$ Vertex 2: $\theta=\pi$, $x = \left| { - \frac{{de}}{{1 - e}}} \right| = \frac{{ed}}{{e - 1}}$
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