Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 9 - Infinite Series - 9.3 Exercises - Page 609: 5

Answer

Function satisfies conditions for integral test Series converges

Work Step by Step

In order integral test can be applied $\sum ^{\infty }_{n=1}a_{n}$ $f(x) $ must be positive ,continuous and decreasing for $x \geq 1$ We see that $f\left( x\right) =e^{-x}$ is positive and continuous for $x \geq1$ and in order to find if the function is decreasing we need to find derivative of function $f'\left( x\right) =-e^{-x}$ the function is decreasing So it satisfies all three conditions for integral test To find whether series is converges or diverges, we see whether the integral converges or diverges. $$\int ^{\infty }_{1}e^{-n}=-e^{-n}]^{\infty }_{1}=\dfrac {1}{e} $$ The integral converges, so the series converges
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