Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 8 - Integration Techniques, L'Hopital's Rule, and Improper Integrals - 8.8 Exercises - Page 578: 97

Answer

$$F\left( s \right) = \frac{2}{{{s^3}}}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Let }}f\left( t \right) = {t^2} \cr & {\text{Find the Laplace Transform of the function }} \cr & F\left( s \right) = \int_0^\infty {{e^{ - st}}f\left( t \right)} dt, \cr & {\text{Substitute }}f\left( t \right) = {t^2} \cr & F\left( s \right) = \int_0^\infty {{e^{ - st}}\left( t \right)} dt \cr & F\left( s \right) = \int_0^\infty {{t^2}{e^{ - st}}} dt \cr & {\text{By the Definition of Improper Integrals with Infinite }} \cr & {\text{Integration Limits}} \cr & \int_a^\infty {f\left( x \right)dx = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{b \to \infty } } \int_a^b {f\left( x \right)} dx,{\text{ then}} \cr & F\left( s \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{b \to \infty } \int_0^b {{t^2}{e^{ - st}}} dt \cr & {\text{Integrating by tabulation we obtain}} \cr & F\left( s \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{b \to \infty } \left[ { - \frac{1}{s}{t^2}{e^{ - st}} - \frac{2}{{{s^2}}}t{e^{ - st}} - \frac{2}{{{s^3}}}{e^{ - st}}} \right]_0^b \cr & F\left( s \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{b \to \infty } \left[ { - \frac{1}{s}{b^2}{e^{ - sb}} - \frac{2}{{{s^2}}}b{e^{ - sb}} - \frac{2}{{{s^3}}}{e^{ - sb}}} \right] - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{b \to \infty } \left[ {0 - \frac{2}{{{s^3}}}{e^0}} \right] \cr & {\text{Evaluate the limit when }}b \to \infty ,{\text{ }}s > 0 \cr & F\left( s \right) = \left[ { - \frac{1}{s}\left( \infty \right){e^{ - \infty }} - \frac{2}{{{s^2}}}\left( \infty \right){e^{ - \infty }} - \frac{2}{{{s^3}}}{e^{ - \infty }}} \right] - \left[ {0 - \frac{2}{{{s^3}}}{e^0}} \right] \cr & F\left( s \right) = \left[ 0 \right] - \left[ {0 - \frac{2}{{{s^3}}}} \right] \cr & F\left( s \right) = \frac{2}{{{s^3}}} \cr} $$
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