Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 4 - Integration - 4.4 Exercises - Page 291: 99

Answer

$$\left( {\text{a}} \right)d = 2{\text{ft}},{\text{ }}\left( {\text{b}} \right)T = 2{\text{ft}}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Let the velocity }}v\left( t \right) = \frac{1}{{\sqrt t }},{\text{ in feet per second, }} \cr & {\text{for 1}} \leqslant t \leqslant 4 \cr & \left( {\text{a}} \right){\text{The displacement in feet is given by:}} \cr & d = \int_a^b {f\left( t \right)} dt \cr & d = \int_1^4 {\frac{1}{{\sqrt t }}} dt \cr & d = \int_1^4 {{t^{ - 1/2}}} dt \cr & d = \left[ {2\sqrt t } \right]_1^4 \cr & d = 2\sqrt 4 - 2\sqrt 1 \cr & {\text{simplifying}} \cr & d = 4 - 2 \cr & d = 2{\text{ft}} \cr & \cr & \left( {\text{b}} \right){\text{ The total distance traveled is given by:}} \cr & T = \int_a^b {\left| {f\left( t \right)} \right|} dt \cr & T = \int_1^4 {\left| {\frac{1}{{\sqrt t }}} \right|} dt \cr & \frac{1}{{\sqrt t }} > 0{\text{ for all real number }}t \cr & {\text{then}} \cr & T = \int_1^4 {\frac{1}{{\sqrt t }}} dt \cr & T = 2{\text{ft}} \cr} $$
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