Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 3 - Applications of Differentiation - 3.3 Exercises - Page 183: 27

Answer

$$ f(x)=x^{1 / 3}+1 $$ (a) the critical number of $f$ is $x=0 $ (b) $f$ is increasing on :$ (-\infty\lt x\lt \infty) $ (c) No relative extrema.

Work Step by Step

$$ f(x)=x^{1 / 3}+1 $$ the derivative of $f$ is $$ f^{\prime}(x)=\frac{1}{3} x^{-2 / 3}=\frac{1}{3 x^{2 / 3}} $$ $f^{\prime}(x) $ does not exist when $x=0 $. So, (a) the critical number of $f$ is $x=0 $ Because there are no points for which $f^{\prime}(x)$ does not exist, you can conclude that $x=0$ is the only critical number. The table summarizes the testing of the two intervals determined by these critical number. $$ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|}\hline \text { Interval } & {-\infty\lt x\lt 0} & {0 \lt x \lt \infty} \\ \hline \text { Test Value } & {x=-1} & {x=1} \\ \hline \text { Sign of } f^{\prime}(x) & {f^{\prime}(-1) =\frac{1}{3} \gt 0} & {f^{\prime}\left(1\right)= \frac{1}{3} \lt 0} \\ \hline \text { Conclusion } & {\text { Increasing }} & {\text { Increasing }} \\ \hline\end{array} $$ (b) $f$ is increasing on :$ (-\infty\lt x\lt \infty) $ (c) No relative extrema.
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