Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 2 - Differentiation - 2.5 Exercises - Page 146: 53

Answer

The tangent line at (4,3) equals y=-$\frac{4}{3}(x-4)+3$ The normal line at (4,3) equals y=$\frac{3}{4}(x-4)+3$ The tangent line at (-3,4) equals y= $\frac{3}{4}(x+3)+4$ The normal line a (-3,4) equals y= -$\frac{4}{3}(x+3)+4$

Work Step by Step

1. First find the derivate of $x^{2}+y^{2}=25$ by using implicit differentiation. (d/dx) [ x^{2}+y^{2}=25 ] 2x+ 2y(dy/dx)= 0 Solve for (dy/dx) dy/dx= (-2x)/(2y) Simply (2 cancels out) dy/dx= -x/y 2. Plug in the given points to find the slope of the two tangent lines (since the derivate is the slope #Step 1) @ (4,3) = -4/3 @ (-3,4) = [-(-3)]/4 =3/4 3. Make the equation of the tangent lines using the point-slope formula at (4,3) equals y=-$\frac{4}{3}$(x-4)+3 at (-3,4) equals y= $\frac{3}{4}$(x+3)+4 4. Reciprocate (flip the numerator and denominator and change the sign) the slope (of the tangent line) to find the normal slope, then plug it into the point-slope formula.
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