Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 2 - Differentiation - 2.1 Exercises - Page 103: 35

Answer

$y=3x - 2$ $y=3x + 2$

Work Step by Step

You begin by finding the derivative of the given function: $x^{3}$. You can begin by using the limiting process: $\lim\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac {f(\Delta x+x)-f(x)} {\Delta x}$ Substituting the given function in: $\lim\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac {(x+\Delta x)^{3}-x^{3}} {\Delta x}$ This can now be multiplied out: $\lim\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \frac {x^{3}+3x^{2}\Delta x + 3x \Delta x^{2} + \Delta x^{3} - x^{3}} {\Delta x}$ Delta x can then be divided out and the x cubes will cancel: $\lim\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} 3x^{2} + 3x \Delta x + \Delta x^{2}$ Applying the limit gives you $3x^{2}$ This must then equal the slope of the given equation because the lines are parallel, putting the equation in slope intercept form yields: $y = 3x +1$ therefore the slope is $3$ and $3$ must equal the derivative of the function. Dividing both sides by $3$ and taking the square root yields Positive and negative $1$. $f(1)=1^{3}$ and $f(-1)=(-1)^{3}$, therefore, the tangent line passes through ($1, 1)$ and $(-1, -1)$. Now the equation is left. $y=3x+b$ $1 = 3(1) +b $ $b=-2$ $-1 = 3(-1) +b $ $b=2$ And the solution can now be written as $y=3x -2$; $y=3x+2$
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