Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 14 - Surface Area - 14.5 Exercises - Page 1007: 4

Answer

$${\text{Surface area}} = 9\sqrt {14} \pi $$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & f\left( {x,y} \right) = 12 + 2x - 3y \cr & {\text{Find }}{f_x}\left( {x,y} \right){\text{ and }}{f_y}\left( {x,y} \right) \cr & {f_x}\left( {x,y} \right) = \frac{\partial }{{\partial x}}\left[ {12 + 2x - 3y} \right] = 2 \cr & {f_y}\left( {x,y} \right) = \frac{\partial }{{\partial y}}\left[ {12 + 2x - 3y} \right] = - 3 \cr & {\text{The limits of the region }}R{\text{ are:}} \cr & R = \left\{ {\left( {x,y} \right):{x^2} + {y^2} \leqslant 9} \right\} \cr & {\text{Changing the region to polar coordinates}} \cr & R = \left\{ {\left( {r,\theta } \right):0 \leqslant r \leqslant 3,{\text{ 0}} \leqslant \theta \leqslant 2\pi } \right\} \cr & \cr & {\text{The area of the surface }}S{\text{ is given by}} \cr & {\text{Surface area}} = \iint\limits_R {\sqrt {1 + {{\left[ {{f_x}\left( {x,y} \right)} \right]}^2} + {{\left[ {{f_y}\left( {x,y} \right)} \right]}^2}} dA} \cr & = \int_0^{2\pi } {\int_0^3 {\sqrt {1 + {{\left[ 2 \right]}^2} + {{\left[ { - 3} \right]}^2}} rdrd\theta } } \cr & = \int_0^{2\pi } {\int_0^3 {\sqrt {14} rdrd\theta } } \cr & = \sqrt {14} \int_0^{2\pi } {\int_0^3 {rdrd\theta } } \cr & {\text{Integrate with respect to }}r \cr & = \sqrt {14} \int_0^{2\pi } {\left[ {\frac{{{r^2}}}{2}} \right]_0^3} d\theta \cr & = \sqrt {14} \int_0^{2\pi } {\left( {\frac{9}{2}} \right)} d\theta \cr & = \frac{9}{2}\sqrt {14} \int_0^{2\pi } {d\theta } \cr & {\text{Integrate}} \cr & {\text{Surface area}} = \frac{9}{2}\sqrt {14} \left( {2\pi } \right) \cr & {\text{Surface area}} = 9\sqrt {14} \pi \cr} $$
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