Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 14 - Multiple Integration - 14.7 Exercises - Page 1025: 5

Answer

$$\frac{1}{8}\pi $$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_0^{2\pi } {\int_0^{\pi /4} {\int_0^{\cos \phi } {{\rho ^2}\sin \phi } d\rho } d\phi } d\theta \cr & \int_0^{2\pi } {\int_0^{\pi /4} {\sin \phi \left[ {\int_0^{\cos \phi } {{\rho ^2}} d\rho } \right]} d\phi } d\theta \cr & {\text{Integrate with respect to }}\rho \cr & \int_0^{\cos \phi } {{\rho ^2}} d\rho = \left[ {\frac{1}{3}{\rho ^3}} \right]_0^{\cos \phi } \cr & = \frac{1}{3}{\cos ^3}\phi \cr & \int_0^{2\pi } {\int_0^{\pi /4} {\sin \phi \left[ {\int_0^{\cos \phi } {{\rho ^2}} d\rho } \right]} d\phi } d\theta = \int_0^{2\pi } {\int_0^{\pi /4} {\sin \phi \left( {\frac{1}{3}{{\cos }^3}\phi } \right)} d\phi } d\theta \cr & = \frac{1}{3}\int_0^{2\pi } {\int_0^{\pi /4} {{{\cos }^3}\phi \sin \phi } d\phi } d\theta \cr & {\text{Integrate with respect to }}\phi \cr & = \frac{1}{3}\int_0^{2\pi } {\left[ { - \frac{{{{\cos }^4}\phi }}{4}} \right]_0^{\pi /4}} d\theta \cr & = - \frac{1}{{12}}\int_0^{2\pi } {\left[ {{{\cos }^4}\left( {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right) - {{\cos }^4}\left( 0 \right)} \right]} d\theta \cr & = - \frac{1}{{12}}\int_0^{2\pi } {\left( { - \frac{3}{4}} \right)} d\theta \cr & = \frac{1}{{16}}\int_0^{2\pi } {d\theta } \cr & {\text{Integrate }} \cr & = \frac{1}{{16}}\left( {2\pi - 0} \right) \cr & = \frac{1}{8}\pi \cr} $$
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